AI Policy Briefs

Read our Academic Policy Briefs. They challenge important assumptions and break new ground.

Frontier AI, Advance AI, Superintelligence, Artificial General Intelligence, Anthropic, OpenAI, ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Google, DeepSeek, US China AI Race

Frontier Ai

From:
Assistant to Agent
Software to Physical
Performance to Science
Closed to Open Dominance


Global AI Race 2026


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When to Stop, How to Stop in AI

Humanity’s position on AI safety is akin to that of a child peering over the edge of a well.

At a time when public discussion of AI safety remains absent and regulatory mechanisms are not yet fully formed, this brief poses a twofold question: When to stop and how to stop in AI?


Ashley Hou, University of Ljubljana


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How to Stop AI, When to Stop AI, Human AI, Human Control over AI, AI Governance, AI Laws, AI regulation, Frontier AI, Runaway AI, AI for Humanity, Human in the loop
Can AI Care, Empathy in AI, AI for Mental Health, AI Intimacy, AI Care

Can AI Care?

The relationship between humans and artificial intelligence is complex and evolving. As the lines between human reality and digital data blur at an unprecedented pace, it is becoming increasingly difficult to define and contain the new roles AI is adopting across human society and in peoples’ daily lives. Steadily, the very innate human responsibility to empathise has been delegated to machines. Thus in this policy brief we ask a simple question – Can AI Care?


Jiyoon Kim, University of Oxford


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Designed Without Her?

As the world meets in Geneva for the United Nations AI for Good Global Summit 2026, we are happy to present a Special Policy Brief on why inclusive AI requires Women in the Room. No AI solution can be successful if it leaves out 50% of humanity.

Let us convene and talk on issues that generate real-world impact. Let us ensure Women are present in the room when AI is designed and built!

Lucie Calléja | France


UN Global AI for Good Summit 2026


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Women in AI, AI for Women, Woman AI, Women in the Room
Africa Europe Cooperation, AU EU Cooperation, African Union, European Union, EU AI Act, African Continental AI Strategy

Whose Rules?

The European Union’s AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive and binding AI law, is now in force and deliberately extraterritorial: any system whose output is used inside the EU falls within its reach, wherever it was built.

While the African Union’s Continental AI Strategy remains largely aspirational and severely underfunded.

This brief explores the rules around AI governance in an AU-EU Framework.


Youness Lasfar, AI for AU-EU Cooperation


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AI for Oceanic Food Systems

Food security in the Pacific is not an abstract policy discussion. It is tied to the land we cultivate, the ocean we depend on, the knowledge carried through families and villages, and our ability to respond when climate conditions change.

With artificial intelligence rapidly moving into agriculture, fisheries and public decision-making, the question before Pacific Island countries is not whether we should copy what larger countries are doing, but how to shape AI tools to meet our own needs, values and realities.


Kerinina Leaupepetele
University of the South Pacific, Samoa


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AI for Oceanic Food Systems, Food Security, AI for Food Security, Oceania, Pacific, Pacific Islands, Samoa
Bioelectronics, Bioelectronic science, bioengineering, Bioelectronic Interfaces

Bioelectronics

What if future technologies move beyond processing information and begin interacting directly with nature itself?

What happens when machines can interact with biochemical and electrical processes in living systems?

This short academic primer looks at the emerging field of Bioelectronics, sketching out what is possible when intelligent digital and physical systems merge.


Alan Eduardo Ávila Ramírez
Bioelectronics and Nanotechnology Engineer


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Developing Rights Respecting Ai

Artificial Intelligence is the first technology in history that will take power away from human beings.

What happens to Human Rights in the Age of AI.


For Democracy. For Everyone.


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AI and Human Rights, Impact of AI on Human Rights, Human Rights AI, Human in the loop AI Governance, AI Governance, AI Rights
Cost and Price of AI, Environmental Cost of AI use, AI Token costs, AI Energy Efficiency, AI Environmental Impact, Price of using AI, Cost of using AI

Cost and Price of Ai

Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, LAWS, War with Iran, Military AI, Autonomous AI, AI Kills, AI Kill Machine, militarisation of AI

Use of LAWS in the war with Iran and risks of Military AI

Since 28 February 2026, Israel and the U.S. have conducted the world’s first state led military attack campaign in which LAWS and Generative AI targeting platforms have been deployed at strategic scale against another state: Iran. These systems serve as central instruments of force in the ongoing war in the Middle East, one that has engulfed the entire region and created global disruption. 


Policy Brief | 09 March 2026


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Mutual Assured AI Malfunction.

The concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) defined as nuclear annihilation, ruled the twentieth century. As the 21st century matures, a new structural reality is emerging, built not on fissile material but in code, compute, and data. Known as Mutual Assured AI Malfunction (MAIM), the concept outlines a deterrence regime in which any state’s aggressive bid for unilateral superintelligence (AI) dominance will be pre-empted by adversaries through sabotage: be it cyber, covert or kinetic.

This Brief assesses how MAIM reshapes 21st century strategic stability and analyses specific implications for Indian deterrence architecture.


Race to AI Superintelligence


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Mutual Assured AI Malfunction, MAIM, MAIM vs. MAD, AI Malfunction, Superintelligence, Artificial General Intelligence
United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance, UN AI Dialogue, UN Independent International Scientific Panel on AI, AI for Good, Written Inputs to UN

Dialogue to Action.

Written Inputs for UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance.


Geneva July 2026


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India U.S. AI Partnership

The Paper outlines the different AI initiatives that are now driving the new phase of Indo – U.S. relations. It maps out the significant operational and strategic convergence between the two major partners on artificial intelligence. Celebrating 250 Years of American Democracy.


Celebrating 250 Years of American Democracy


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Indo US AI Partnerships, AI Partnerships, India, USA, America, Artificial Intelligence
Delhi Rains, Delhi Floods, Delhi waterlogging, monsoon, delhi traffic jam, jam, waterlogging, New Delhi, Delhi traffic

Smart Planning for the Old Capital

Every monsoon, Delhi faces the same problem. A few hours of heavy rain can turn an important road into a waterlogged river.

This concise policy brief puts forward a practical policy framework, moving from reactive monsoon response to earlier, better informed action through AI-Enabled Waterlogging Management for Delhi.


Muskan Abbasi


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Frontiers Original Research Article

Nucleus Accumbens Core Dopamine D2 Receptor-Expressing Neurons Control Reversal Learning but Not Set-Shifting in Behavioral Flexibility in Male Mice

This paper examines neural pathways in mice to investigate how they behave differently to rewards when the specific pathway is blocked.


1st Author – Jiyoon Kim, South Korea

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